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Article History

Received: 18 February 2026

Accepted: 6 April 2026

First Online: 1 May 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: The study involved consultation with ten domain experts for the validation of the proposed model structure. All participants were informed about the purpose of the research, the voluntary nature of their participation, and the use of their responses exclusively for academic purposes. Informed consent was obtained from all experts prior to data collection. No personal or identifiable information was recorded, and all responses were analyzed anonymously.