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Authors
Xu, Xuejie
Yang, Chunhui
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Article History
Received: 23 January 2026
Accepted: 7 April 2026
First Online: 14 April 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The researchers confirms that all research was performed in accordance with relevant guidelines/regulations applicable when human participants are involved (e.g., Declaration of Helsinki or similar). This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Harbin Sport University. Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their involvement in the study. The majority of participants were over 18 years old. For participants under 18, parental and/or legal guardian consent was obtained before participation, and additional screening was conducted to ensure compliance with ethical guidelines.
