Li, Xue
Li, Hongyi
Li, Jingshu
Fan, Yuying
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (72174048)
Article History
Received: 5 November 2025
Accepted: 7 April 2026
First Online: 28 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, the ethical approval number is YJSKY2023-037, and all participants provided informed consent. The study was conducted following the Declaration of Helsinki.