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Article History

Received: 27 January 2026

Accepted: 7 April 2026

First Online: 17 April 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: This study did not involve patients, patient data, biological samples, or identifiable personal information. Human participation was limited to voluntary expert review of multiple-choice questions and scoring of model outputs by qualified physicians. All participating reviewers provided informed consent for study participation. No identifying information was collected or reported. The study met criteria for institutional review board (IRB) exemption as minimal-risk educational research. All methods performed in this study were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Good Samaritan University Hospital.