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Authors
Yang, Rongping
Kang, Wei
Wan, Jianyuan
Yang, Jingchao
Wang, Xiaolan
Zhang, Qianyue
Wang, Qiufang
Ye, Xiulin
He, Huilin
Zhang, Xifeng
Zhou, Hongyuan
Liu, Guiping
Xu, Shuanglan
Yang, Jiao
Xing, Xiqian
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Yunnan Fundamental Research Projects (No. 202501CF070056)
Science Research Foundation of Yunnan Provincial Education Department (No. 2024J0016)
Yunnan University Medical Research Foundation (No. YDYXJJ2024-0026)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 82560078)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 82160016)
Famous Doctors of High-level Talent Training Support Program of Yunnan Province (No. XDYC-YLWS-2023-0043)
Famous Doctors of High-level Talent Training Support Program of Yunnan Province (No. YNWR-MY-2020-013)
the Special and Joint Program of the Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Department and Kunming Medical University (No. 202301AY070001-189)
Yunnan Provincial Innovation Team for Respiratory and Pulmonary Circulation Diseases (No. 202405AS350018)
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Article History
Received: 11 December 2025
Accepted: 8 April 2026
First Online: 13 April 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Our study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki to this effect in the ‘Ethics approval and consent to participate’ section. Our study has been submitted to and approved by the medical ethics committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University. The ethical approval document number is (2025) Ethical Review L No. 200. Our study utilized medical records from previous clinical diagnoses and treatments. We also contacted all research participants or their guardians by phone and obtained their informed consent in accordance with the requirements of the ethics committee.
