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Valorization of coal gangue as a sustainable supplementary cementitious material for immersed tube tunnel construction: equivalent strength performance in LC3 systems

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-48445-y

Published Online: 2026-04-18

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Li, Haibin

Liu, Hua

Kong, Lingchen

Liu, Xiaohui

Wang, Zhennan

Zhang, Yongshun

Zhang, Junfei

Wang, Ling
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-04-18

Accepted Manuscript valid from 2026-04-18
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Article History

Received: 11 February 2026

Accepted: 8 April 2026

First Online: 18 April 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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