Li, Yuan
Wu, Ju
He, Ke
Sun, Guan-Jun
Yin, Yi
Peng, Xu
Funding for this research was provided by:
Suining Health Science and Technology Plan Project (Municipal Health Commission Project) in 2025 (Project number: 25ZDJB04)
Article History
Received: 10 December 2025
Accepted: 8 April 2026
First Online: 14 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Ethical Committee of Suining Central Hospital (KYLLKS20240207). Due to the retrospective nature of the study, informed consent was waived by the Ethics Committee of Suining Central Hospital.
: Given that this study is a retrospective design and involves only the analysis of clinical and imaging data extracted from medical records and anonymized, the ethics committee that approved this study has exempted it from the requirement of obtaining written informed consent from patients.