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Authors
Yuyao, Xu
Wang, Xiu
Alotaibi, Khalid Abdullah
Ahmad, Jamal
Khan, Ayesha
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University
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Article History
Received: 7 April 2025
Accepted: 8 April 2026
First Online: 20 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was conducted according to the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) at Allama Iqbal Open University (EA-13/12/2023), Islamabad.
: Informed consent was obtained from all subjects involved in the study.
: Not applicable.
