Verathamjamras, Chris
Chantaraamporn, Juthamard
Sangwallek, Juthaporn
Khowawisetsut, Ladawan
Pramual, Sasivimon
Phetchahwang, Phichamon
Chiablaem, Khajeelak
Chokchaichamnankit, Daranee
Srinoun, Kanitta
Tansila, Natta
Wanichsuwan, Worrawit
Srisomsap, Chantragan
Champattanachai, Voraratt
Nualla-ong, Aekkaraj
Pattanapanyasat, Kovit
Svasti, Jisnuson
Thanapongpichat, Supinya
Weeraphan, Churat
Buncherd, Hansuk
Funding for this research was provided by:
Chulabhorn Royal Academy (project code PSCM2566/007)
National Research Council of Thailand (NRCT): High-Potential Research Team Grant Program (Contract no. N42A650870)
Thailand Science Research and Innovation (TSRI), Chulabhorn Research Institute (grant number 53498/4821839)
National Science, Research and Innovation Fund (NSRF) and Prince of Songkla University (Ref. No. MET6801111S)
Reinventing University Scholarship Program from Prince of Songkla University (Grant Number 175623)
Article History
Received: 7 January 2026
Accepted: 9 April 2026
First Online: 17 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This retrospective study was approved by the Human Research Ethics Committee of the Chulabhorn Research Institute (certificate no. 003/2563). The requirement for informed consent was waived by the ethics committee because the study involved the analysis of archived plasma specimens and clinical data originally collected for previous investigations, posed no additional risk to participants, and the investigators did not have access to information that could identify individual participants. All methods were performed in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulation.