Funding for this research was provided by:
by the 2023 Special Task Project of Humanities and Social Sciences Research by the Ministry of Education (23JDSZ3200)
the Macao Science and Technology Development Fund (0071/2023/RIB3)
the Joint Research Funding Program between the Macau Science and Technology Development Fund (FDCT); and the Department of Science and Technology of Guangdong Province (0003-2024-AGJ)
Article History
Received: 7 February 2026
Accepted: 9 April 2026
First Online: 19 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.