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Authors
Kazzaz, Yasser Mohammed https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3590-4547
Shaheen, Naila
Alkhalaf, Hamad
Mashraqi, Ghaida
Asidan, Aisha Abdullah
Almojel, Rayouf Mohammed
Alghamdi, Nawaf Abdullah
Alomar, Majd Abdullah
Alali, Hamza
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Article History
Received: 21 June 2025
Accepted: 9 April 2026
First Online: 14 April 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of King Abdullah International Medical Research Centre (NRR25/168/5). All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. The IRB of King Abdullah International Medical Research Centre (NRR25/168/5) waived the requirement for informed consent due to the retrospective nature of the study.
: Informed consent was waived owing to the retrospective nature of the study and the use of de-identified data.
