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Article History

Received: 13 March 2025

Accepted: 10 April 2026

First Online: 21 April 2026

Declarations

:

: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. The study design was approved by Ditmanson Medical Foundation Chia-Yi Christian Hospital institutional review board (approval no.: 2023098), and the institutional review board waived the requirement to obtain the informed consent because of the retrospective nature of this study.

: All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.

: The authors declare no competing interests.