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Authors
Fujiwara, Hideaki
Fujimori, Takahito
Kanie, Yuya
Furuya, Masayuki
Imai, Hirotatsu
Hosozawa, Koki
Kita, Kosuke
Kishimoto, Koki
Shinyashiki, Kei
Ukon, Yuichiro
Okada, Seiji
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JP21K20966)
NSK Nakanishi Foundation
J&J Medical Research Grant
the Project Research Grant of the Japanese Orthopaedic Association
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Article History
Received: 23 January 2026
Accepted: 10 April 2026
First Online: 19 April 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study protocol was approved by the University of Osaka Clinical Research Review Board (CRB5180007), and informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study (protocol number: 22099). The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
