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Authors
Elazab, Rasha
Salem, Abdelazim
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Helwan University
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Article History
Received: 13 March 2025
Accepted: 10 April 2026
First Online: 28 April 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study did not involve human participants, animals, or any form of biological material, and therefore, ethical approval was not required. The research conducted is based on engineering simulations and theoretical models. All data used in this study are publicly available or generated through validated computational methods, and no ethical concerns arose in the course of the work.
