Lei, Chaoyu
Zhao, Chen
Ji, Kaiyuan
Cao, Chenyu
Chen, Hao
Wei, Dingwei
Zhang, Siyuan
Guo, Songtao
Li, Runchuan
Zhong, Sisi
Song, Xuefei
Zhai, Guangtao
Hoi, MengIeong
Zheng, Zhedong
Guan, Haixia
Zhou, Huifang
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key R&D Program of China (2024YFB4710200, 2024YFB4710205)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82388101, 82271122)
Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (20DZ2270800)
Shanghai Key Clinical Specialty / Shanghai Eye Disease Research Center: (2022ZZ01003)
Shanghai Municipal Commission of Health and Family Planning Project (2022XD006)
Shanghai Jiao Tong University 2030 Initiative (WH510272301)
Shanghai Three-Year Plan for the Inheritance and Innovative Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine (2-5-1)
Hainan Provincial Key Research and Development Projects (ZDYF2024LCLH004)
Shanghai Jiao Tong University Hainan Institute Independent Research Initiative (HRSJ-ZSZX-009)
Article History
Received: 11 February 2025
Accepted: 10 April 2026
First Online: 18 April 2026
Declarations
:
: All methods were carried out in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (No. SH9H-2023-T11-3). Only de-identified retrospective data were used for analysis, without the active involvement of participants.
: The publisher has the author’s permission to publish this paper.
: The authors declare no competing interests.