Deapsari, Fani https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7084-4599
Pratama, Yusuf Alif https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2920-6881
Afra, Hazna Mariskha
Sari, Adisti Ratna
Puspitasari, Hanni Prihhastuti https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9162-6399
Budiatin, Aniek Setiya https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1897-4159
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Indonesian Endowment Fund for Education (LPDP) on behalf of the Indonesian Ministry of Higher Education, Science and Technology and managed under the EQUITY Program (4300/B3/DT.03.08/2025 and 297/UN3/HK.07.00/2025)
Article History
Received: 26 September 2025
Accepted: 13 April 2026
First Online: 21 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All animal experiments were conducted in accordance with institutional and national guidelines for the care and use of laboratory animals. The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga (Ethical Clearance No. 2.KEH.97.06.2025).