Yang, Fei
Hasan, Muhammad
Funding for this research was provided by:
Collaborative Innovation Center for Natural Resources Planning and Marine Technology of Guangzhou (No. 2023B04J0301, No. 2023B04J0326)
the Key-Area Research and Development Program of Guangdong Province (No. 2020B0101130009)
the Guangdong Enterprise Key Laboratory for Urban Sensing, Monitoring and Early Warning (No. 2020B121202019)
the Science and Technology Foundation of Guangzhou Urban Planning & Design Survey Research Institute (No. RDI2240204086)
the International Science and Technology Cooperation Program of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, Science and Technology Department, Xinjiang, China (No. 2023E01005)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China’s Research Fund for International Young Scientists (No. 42350410442)
Article History
Received: 10 November 2025
Accepted: 13 April 2026
First Online: 17 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.