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Three large language models demonstrate competitive performance in Traditional Chinese Medicine national medical licensing examinations over two years

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-49200-z

Published Online: 2026-04-17

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Du, Chenghan

Pan, Yien

Ng, Cheoklong

Ding, Yingjie

Pan, Jiahua

Xue, Wei

Yao, Xiaoying

Huang, Jiwei
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Shanghai Municipal Key Course Development Program for Higher Education

“AI+” Curriculum Development Program of Shanghai Jiao Tong University

Shanghai–Ottawa Joint School of Medicine English-Taught Curriculum Development Program
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-04-17

Accepted Manuscript valid from 2026-04-17
More Information

Article History

Received: 21 February 2026

Accepted: 13 April 2026

First Online: 17 April 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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