Sarmiento-Suárez, María José
Martínez-Serrato, Natalia
Mojica-Bonilla, León Emilio
Rincón-Rodríguez, Carlos Javier
Gómez-Hernández, Félix Antonio
Gómez-Restrepo, Carlos
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación
Article History
Received: 12 October 2025
Accepted: 13 April 2026
First Online: 20 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study protocol was approved by the Research Committee and Institutional Ethics of the Pontificia Universidad Javeriana (Approval No. CEI-0908-23). The study was carried out in accordance with the ethical principles that govern research conduct in Colombia, relevant guidelines and regulations. Informed consent was obtained from all the participants prior data collection. For children and adolescents, informed consent was obtained from their parents or legal guardians, and written assent was obtained from the minors themselves.