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Advancing terrestrial laser scanning for 3D classification of Spanish moss (Tillandsia usneoides L.) using unsupervised, machine learning, and deep learning methods

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-49230-7

Published Online: 2026-04-20

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Gaskins, Alexander J.

Xia, Jinyi

Bueno, Inacio T.

Silva, Carlos A.
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

NASA ICESat-2 (80NSSC23K0941)

NASA Carbon Monitoring System (80NSSC23K1257)

NASA Commercial Smallsat Data Scientific Analysis (80NSSC24K0055)
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-04-20

Accepted Manuscript valid from 2026-04-20
More Information

Article History

Received: 11 November 2025

Accepted: 13 April 2026

First Online: 20 April 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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