Welu, Hailu Tkue
Kefela, Yohannes Yirga
Atsbaha, Habtu Alemayehu
Berhe, Hailay Weldegiorgis
Al-arydah, Mo’tassem
Funding for this research was provided by:
Mekelle University
Article History
Received: 26 September 2025
Accepted: 13 April 2026
First Online: 21 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study uses mathematical modeling and publicly available epidemiological data. No human or animal subjects were involved, thus requiring no ethical approval.