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Authors
Huang, Lihua
Wang, Yanmao
Yu, Shiyang
Wang, Ruixin
Ding, Jian
Lu, Shengdi
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Article History
Received: 17 February 2026
Accepted: 14 April 2026
First Online: 20 April 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study received ethical approval from the Ethics Committee of Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital (IRB approval no.: 201-KY-018(K)). Other participating institutions and hospitals acknowledged the IRB approval. All procedures were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards and the Declaration of Helsinki. The requirement for informed consent was waived by the ethics committees due to the retrospective nature of the study.
