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Authors
Chang, Wenhui
Xu, Jia
Yu, Ying
Zhao, Yayu
Cao, Moli
Cheng, Yanlin
Li, Mengwei
Ma, Wenjing
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Chronic Disease Management Research Project of National Health Commission Capacity Building and Continuing Education Center (GWJJMB202510010098)
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Article History
Received: 9 December 2025
Accepted: 15 April 2026
First Online: 27 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study did not use clinical data, human specimens, or laboratory animals. All data were from publicly released TikTok videos and did not involve personal privacy issues. In addition, this study did not interact with any users. Therefore, ethical review was not required.
