Urakami, Jacqueline
Kanaoka, Toshikazu
Moriwaki, Akito
Article History
Received: 21 October 2025
Accepted: 15 April 2026
First Online: 3 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors have applied for a patent related to the vibrotactile feedback pattern used in Experiment 3. The application was filed by Kyocera Corporation on September 25, 2024 (US Patent Application No. 19/338977; Japan Patent Application No. 2024–166516), and the patent is currently pending.
: By Human Quality Laboratory (HQL), Application number E24-39.