Milena, Deptuła
Małgorzata, Zawrzykraj
Justyna, Sawicka
Maria, Dzierżyńska
Aneta, Skoniecka
Katarzyna, Czerwiec
Karolina, Kondej
Jacek, Zieliński
Łukasz, Janus
Sylwia, Rodziewicz-Motowidło
Michał, Pikuła
Funding for this research was provided by:
Incubator grant program, Research University, Medical University of Gdańsk (61-00206)
Article History
Received: 28 January 2026
Accepted: 15 April 2026
First Online: 24 April 2026
Competing interests
: MD, MZ, JS, MDz, AS, JZ, SRM, MP are the Authors of patent applications (EP25206946.3, P.449964) that have been filed to protect the new composition. Dermatological and physicochemical testing of the developed product was conducted by Biogel sp. zo.o., where ŁJ serves as CEO, under an external contract. The company did not participate in the interpretation of the data or the decision to publish the results.
: The procedure of skin collection was accepted by the Bioethics Committee for Scientific Research at Medical University of Gdańsk. The local skin tolerance and application analysis were performed in an external laboratory in accordance with the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki (with subsequent modifications), Polish and EU regulations, and COLIPA guidelines.
: All volunteers gave their informed consent to participate in the study.
: Writefull and LanguageTool were used for grammatical linguistic corrections.