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Authors
Jiang, Fan
Tu, Min
Zhao, Jingquan
Wan, Yinghua
Liu, Zhao
Zhang, Mingqiang
Zhang, Chenguang
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Article History
Received: 6 March 2026
Accepted: 15 April 2026
First Online: 21 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was conducted in accordance with the International Ethical Guidelines for Biomedical Research Involving Human Subjects (2002) and the Declaration of Helsinki (2013). The research protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital (Approval No. 18190-0-02; Date: September 7, 2021). All patients provided written informed consent prior to participation and agreed to the use of their samples and data for research purposes.
