Rumor and counter-rumor dynamics in a stochastic delay-fractional framework: a GL-NSFD approach
Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-49743-1
Published Online: 2026-05-13
Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy
Raza, Ali
Lampart, Marek
Shafique, Umar
Baleanu, Dumitru
Rezk, Eman Ghareeb
Fadhal, Emad
Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-05-13
Accepted Manuscript valid from 2026-05-13
Article History
Received: 31 October 2025
Accepted: 16 April 2026
First Online: 13 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.