Li, Ruohao
Zhao, Yiwei
Liu, Yongqiang
Yang, Shaopu
Wang, Peng
Wang, Baosen
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Postgraduate Innovation Project (YC202625)
The National Natural Science Foundation of China (12402022)
The National Natural Science Foundation of China (12172235)
The Joint Fund Project for Regional Innovation and Development (U24A2003)
The College Education Scientific Research Project of Hebei Province (JZX2024006)
The Central Guiding Local Scientific and Technological Development Funding Project (246Z2206G)
The National Natural Science Foundation of China (12393783)
The National Natural Science Foundation of China (12402013)
Article History
Received: 20 February 2026
Accepted: 17 April 2026
First Online: 25 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.