Xiao, Dong
Wen, Lina
Cao, Yong
Chen, Shuang
Dou, Yinling
Tang, Li
Funding for this research was provided by:
Foundation of Sichuan Provincial Engineering Research Center of Rail Transit Lines Smart Operation and Maintenance (2024GD-Y13)
Key Research and Development Project of Sichuan Province’s Science and Technology Plan (2022-ZY00-00005-CG)
Article History
Received: 29 August 2025
Accepted: 17 April 2026
First Online: 22 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.