Cao, Hao
Hu, Han-wen
Li, Jian-xiong
Ma, Hui
Wang, Jie-fu
Li, Zhi-xin
Funding for this research was provided by:
Tianjin Key Medical Discipline Construction Project (TJYXZDXK-3-032C)
Tianjin Key Medical Discipline Construction Project (TJYXZDXK-3-032C)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82373134)
Science and Technology Development Fund of Tianjin Education Commission for Higher Education (2022KJ228)
Article History
Received: 21 August 2025
Accepted: 17 April 2026
First Online: 6 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The animal experiments were approved by the laboratory animal ethics committee of Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital (NSFC-AE-2025157). All experiments involving human tissue samples were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. The informed consent has been obtained from all participants. The use of human tissue samples was approved by the ethics committee of Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital (EK20250007).