Pugliese, Nicola
Intermite, Chiara
Samarelli, Rossella
Manzulli, Viviana
Castellana, Stefano
Liuzzi, Cristiano
Lai, Olimpia
Galante, Domenico
Lombardi, Roberto
Bianco, Angelica
Prioletti, Michela
Salierno, Dalila
Capozzi, Loredana
Giordano, Valentina
Crescenzo, Giuseppe
Circella, Elena
Parisi, Antonio
Camarda, Antonio
Funding for this research was provided by:
Italian Ministry of Enterprises and Made in Italy; Italy’s Development and Cohesion Fund (CALLIOPE - CasA dell’InnovaziOne Per il one hEalth)
Italian Ministry of Enterprises and Made in Italy; Italy’s Development and Cohesion Fund (CALLIOPE - CasA dell’InnovaziOne Per il one hEalth)
Italian Ministry of Health (Ricerca Corrente IZSPB 01/2023 “Antibiotico resistenza, il ruolo dell’avifauna selvatica (ARAS))
Italian Ministry of Health (Ricerca Corrente IZSPB 01/2023 “Antibiotico resistenza, il ruolo dell’avifauna selvatica (ARAS))
Italian Ministry of Health (Ricerca Corrente IZSPB 01/2023 “Antibiotico resistenza, il ruolo dell’avifauna selvatica (ARAS))
Article History
Received: 22 October 2025
Accepted: 17 April 2026
First Online: 22 April 2026
<!--Emphasis Type='Bold' removed-->Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study has been approved by the Italian Institute for Environmental Protection and Research (ISPRA), with the authorization number 25336/2024, prot. 0028044. All procedures complied with the Italian and European regulations for animal welfare in scientific studies. No animals were harmed during this study, and all procedures involving animals were conducted by expert veterinarian personnel.