Mugaanyi, Joseph
Huang, Jing
Ye, Sheng
Fang, Jiongze
Musinguzi, Arthur
Dai, Lei
Lu, Caide
Funding for this research was provided by:
Municipal Key Technical Research and Development Program of Ningbo (2023Z160)
Ningbo Major Research and Development Plan Project (2024Z179)
Ningbo Top Medical and Health Research Program (2024020818)
Article History
Received: 17 January 2026
Accepted: 20 April 2026
First Online: 2 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Written informed consent was obtained from donors before tissue collection for research use. The use of de-identified patient-derived organoids in this study did not require additional consent, as approved by the Ethics Committee of Ningbo Medical Center Lihuili Hospital (Approval No. KY2025SL367-01), in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.