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Article History

Received: 16 November 2025

Accepted: 20 April 2026

First Online: 11 May 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: This study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of Beijing Normal University (Reference Number: BNU-IRB-2016-037) and the Ethics Review Board of Jilin Agriculture University (Reference Number: JAU-ERB-2016-024). All procedures were conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and relevant Chinese national regulations. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants and their legal guardians prior to enrollment.

: All authors have reviewed and approved the final manuscript for publication. No identifiable individual participant data or images are included. All participants provided consent for their anonymized data to be used for research purposes and publication.