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Authors
Wei, Yifeng
Sha, Li
McWeeny, Robert
Johnston, Kylie
Bulut, Okan
Cao, Bo
Zhang, Yanbo
Baxter, Andrew
Carr, Wendy
Greenshaw, Andrew
Silverstone, Peter
Kutcher, Stan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Richmond School District No. 38. BC, Canada
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Article History
Received: 24 November 2025
Accepted: 20 April 2026
First Online: 25 April 2026
Declarations
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: Informed consent/assent has been appropriately obtained from both parents and participants. Ethical approvals were obtained from the Research Ethics Board #2 at the University of Alberta on December 12, 2022 (approval number: Pro00115498); and Dalhousie University Research Office on Jan 10, 2017 (approval number: 2015–3707). Written consent is obtained from participant parents/guardians if students were under the age of 18, followed by student oral assent; written consent is directly obtained from students at or above the age of 18. This research was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
