Ataollahi, Elaheh
Sabet, Razieh
Hatam, Gholamreza
poustforoosh, Alireza
Dastkhosh, Nazi
Omidi, Atefe
Solhjoo, Aida
Zamani, Leila
Emami, Leila
Khabnadideh, Soghra
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shiraz University of Medical Sciences
Article History
Received: 15 December 2025
Accepted: 20 April 2026
First Online: 4 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study utilized commercially available cell lines (Leishmania major promastigotes (strain MRHO/IR/75/ER)) obtained from the National Cell Bank of Iran (NCBI), and no human or animal subjects were directly involved. All experimental protocols followed standard guidelines for in vitro research, and no additional consent procedures were necessary.