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Authors
Khan, Muhammad Muneeb
Ahmad, Sadiq
Naeem, Muhammad
Ali, Muhammad Umair
Kim, Seong Han
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea (IITP-2024-RS-2022-00156345)
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2023-00219051 and RS-2023-00209107)
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Article History
Received: 20 February 2026
Accepted: 21 April 2026
First Online: 30 April 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The authors used an AI-assisted language editing tool to improve the manuscript’s clarity, grammar, and readability; all scientific content, analysis, and conclusions remain the sole responsibility of the authors.
