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Authors
Abdullah,
Fatima, Zulaikha
Ather, Muhammad Ateeb
Rodríguez, José Luis Oropeza
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Article History
Received: 6 January 2026
Accepted: 21 April 2026
First Online: 11 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical approval was waived by the Institutional Review Board of the Center for Computing Research, Instituto Politécnico Nacional (IRB # ME/CIC001E002) because all data were fully anonymized before access. The need for informed consent was waived by the same IRB. The study complied with the Declaration of Helsinki. Patient data usage was approved by the UOL Teaching Hospital research committee. Data were anonymized by the Centre before access, stored, and managed under high-security standards. All usage complies with applicable ethical and legal requirements.
