Zimmer, Alexandra J.
Espinoza-Lopez, Patricia
Ravi, Vijay
Sieberts, Solveig K.
Abbasgholizadeh Rahimi, Samira
Pai, Madhukar
Ugarte-Gil, César
Grandjean Lapierre, Simon
Funding for this research was provided by:
Canadian Institutes of Health Research (ERG477170)
Canadian Institutes of Health Research (ERG477170)
Canadian Institutes of Health Research (ERG477170)
Canadian Institutes of Health Research (ERG477170)
Canadian Institutes of Health Research (ERG477170)
Canadian Institutes of Health Research (ERG477170)
Canadian Institutes of Health Research (ERG477170)
Canadian Institutes of Health Research (ERG477170)
Article History
Received: 30 December 2025
Accepted: 21 April 2026
First Online: 20 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All participants provided written informed consent. The studies involved in the recruitment phases received ethical approval from the Comité Institucional de Ética en Investigación at Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia (Phase 1: SIDISI 202931/SIDISI 206951, and Phase 2: SIDISI 210857) and the McGill University Health Centre Research Ethics Board (2021–6866). The studies were registered in the PRISA repository at Instituto Nacional de Salud in Peru (Phase 1: EI00000001484/EI00000002576, and Phase 2: EI00000003221).