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Authors
Ahmed, Muhammad
Zeshan, Furkh
Marriam, Rutab
Ahmed, Sohaib
Samreen, Alia
Hamid, Muhammad
Jaghdam, Ines Hilali
Zahary, Ammar T.
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Article History
Received: 22 March 2026
Accepted: 22 April 2026
First Online: 29 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All methods in this study were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations for research involving human participants. The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB)/Ethical Committee of [Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Lahore, 54000 Pakistan]. Prior to participation, all subjects were fully informed about the purpose and procedures of the study, and written informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: Their informed consent for participation was taken in advance, and it was ensured throughout the study that anonymity was maintained and responses could not be tracked back to the respondents.
