Li, Jing
Gao, Zexu
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 61873025)
the Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 61873025)
Article History
Received: 9 March 2026
Accepted: 23 April 2026
First Online: 2 May 2026
Declarations
:
: Not applicable. This study involves computational modeling and mechanical vibration signal analysis only. No human or animal subjects were involved in this research.
: All authors have reviewed the manuscript and consent to its publication. No identifiable information regarding participants has been included.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.