Wang, Shibo
Li, Yu
Leng, Shuang
Li, Chao
Zhu, Hong
Lv, Jing
Zheng, Dayong
Lin, Haifeng
Zhong, Jianhong
Zhao, Ming
Xue, Jun
Huang, Peng
Chen, Zhiyu
Zhu, Qian
Fang, Weijia
Liu, Xiufeng
Yang, Yan
Wang, Nanya
Funding for this research was provided by:
Jilin University Excellent Young Teachers Training Program and Bethune Special Project of Jilin Provincial Department of Science and Technology (3D5204167428)
Interdisciplinary Project of Jilin University (04034000002)
Article History
Received: 1 March 2026
Accepted: 23 April 2026
First Online: 4 June 2026
Declarations
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
Ethical approval: The study followed the Declaration of Helsinki and Clinical Research Ethical Guidelines, and was approved by the medical ethics committee of The First Hospital of Jilin University (No. 2026-026). All patients provided informed consent for the use of their data in clinical research prior to participation.