Page, Ophélie
Ndiaye, Amina
Serre, Patrice
Mercier, Eric
Émond, Marcel
Dubucs, Xavier
Tazarourte, Karim
Benhamed, Axel
Article History
Received: 22 November 2025
Accepted: 23 April 2026
First Online: 30 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All patients or their parents/guardians received written information about inclusion in the registry and gave oral consent to their information being used for research without the need for research ethics board approval which was deemed unnecessary according to national regulations. Given that the study was retrospective in nature, and patient information was anonymized before the analysis a written consent was waived accordingly to the French law and approval from the national data protection commission ( Comité National des Registres , CNR, and Commission Nationale de l’Informatique et des Libertés , CNIL, N° 999211).
: Yes.