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Authors
Ren, Shou-Yun
Qiao, Li
Li, Juan
Hu, Jun-Ji
Fan, Chun-Yan
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Article History
Received: 18 September 2025
Accepted: 24 April 2026
First Online: 18 May 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Zibo First Hospital (YXLL20240672). All participants were informed about the study protocol and provided written informed consent to participate in the study. I confirm that all methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines. All procedures were performed in accordance with the ethical standards laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments.
