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Authors
Sarmadi, Sogand https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2219-0817
Sanaie, Neda
Boozari Pour, Mahsa
Zare-Kaseb, Akbar https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0014-7104
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Article History
Received: 26 August 2025
Accepted: 24 April 2026
First Online: 29 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from the Modarres Clinical Research Development Center of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences (Approval Code: IR.SBMU.RETECH.REC.1404.268). Participation in the survey was entirely voluntary and anonymous. Informed consent was obtained electronically prior to participation. The consent form, provided via the questionnaire link, included comprehensive information regarding the study’s objectives and procedures, potential risks and benefits, confidentiality, anonymity, and the voluntary nature of participation. Participants were required to indicate their consent before accessing and completing the questionnaire.
