Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Zhao, Huanhuan
Chen, Jing
Zou, Zengli
-
Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Research Project on the Theory and Practice of Ideological and Political Education for College Students in Guangxi Higher Education Institutions (2023SZ078)
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 29 August 2025
Accepted: 24 April 2026
First Online: 4 June 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The study was approved by the Bioethics Committee of the Guangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (No. GXUCM IRB H 2025-03-01). This study received retrospective ethical approval from the Ethics Committee/Institutional Review Board of Guangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine. The approval was granted on March 5, 2025, with the validity period extending from March 5, 2025, to December 31, 2025. The research activities began on March 6, 2025, which falls within the approved validity period of the ethical approval.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. Since questionnaire surveys represent the method with the lowest risk of leakage in China, we obtained informed consent through in-person inquiry. Both the questionnaire collection and the informed consent process took place between March 6, 2025, and April 20, 2025. The authors confirmed that human study participants had provided informed consent.
