Wang, Yuxi
Wei, Meng
Lin, Shangjie
Mao, Wei
Meng, Xi
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Science and Technology Research Program of Chongqing Municipal Education Commission (KJZD-K202303104)
Article History
Received: 21 November 2025
Accepted: 24 April 2026
First Online: 2 May 2026
<!--Emphasis Type='Bold' removed-->Ethics declaration
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This research was approved by Qingdao University of Technology. All methods were conducted in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. We ensure that informed consent has been obtained from all participants for the questionnaire surveys conducted. And, we also ensured that all participants and their legal guardians had given informed consent for the release of identifying information and images in the online open access publication.