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Authors
Tan, Dianhuan
Cheng, Chen
Zheng, Tingting
Sun, Desheng
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province (2022A1515010986, 2022A1515010296)
the Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Commission Key Laboratory Program (NO. ZDSYS20150430104540698)
the Science and Technology Project of Shenzhen (JCYJ20230807095209018, JCYJ20210324110211031, JCYJ20210324131402008, KXCFZ202002011010487)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2023YFC3402605)
the Shenzhen Key Medical Discipline Construction Fund (SZXK051)
the Sanming Project of Medicine in Shenzhen (SZSM202111011)
Peking University Shenzhen Hospital (LCYJZD2021010)
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Article History
Received: 24 October 2025
Accepted: 26 April 2026
First Online: 29 April 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The authors are accountable for all aspects of the work in ensuring that questions related to the accuracy or integrity of any part of the work are appropriately investigated and resolved. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Peking University Shenzhen Hospital (No. [2024] 084), and the requirement of individual consent for this retrospective analysis was waived.
: This study was approved by the institutional review board, and the requirement for informed patient consent was waived due to its retrospective cohort design.
