Reliability and readability of five AI chatbots for concussion health advice across retrieval augmented and pretrained models
Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-51281-9
Published Online: 2026-05-03
Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy
Huang, Hefang
Zhang, Caihong
Hu, Hao
Tong, Xiang
Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-05-03
Accepted Manuscript valid from 2026-05-03
Article History
Received: 14 January 2026
Accepted: 27 April 2026
First Online: 3 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.