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Authors
Quinones-Valdez, Giovanni
Chang, Julia W.
Magaki, Shino D.
Vinters, Harry V.
Salamon, Noriko
Wang, Anthony C.
Fallah, Aria
Owens, Geoffrey C.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Defense
Lindonlight Collective
National Cancer Institute
RE Children’s Project
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Article History
Received: 12 January 2026
Accepted: 27 April 2026
First Online: 13 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the UCLA Institutional Review Board (IRB no. 18-001048). The patients or their parents or legal guardians provided informed consent for the use of the surgical remnant and blood for research purposes according to the Declaration of Helsinki. De-identified patient information including age at seizure onset, age at surgery, and gender was collected with informed consent.
: The patients or their parents or legal guardians provided informed consent for future publication or presentation at conferences of de-identified research results.
