Ajmal, Isha
Sana, Saba
Mukhtar, Nadia
Khan, Qaiser Farid
Ahmad, Ali
Asif, Muhammad
Basharat, Fatima
Assefa, Molalign
Alzahrani, Khalid J.
Alsharif, Khalaf F.
Alzahrani, Fuad M.
Article History
Received: 9 February 2026
Accepted: 27 April 2026
First Online: 18 May 2026
Declarations
Consent for publication: Not Applicable.
Ethical approval: The study was approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee of Government College University Lahore (Approval No. GCU/IEC/2023/112), and written informed consent was obtained from all participants or their legal guardians.
Human and animal rights: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.